Hi Philippe,
Aa mentioned, all settings look the same (as far as I'm aware). See image.
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EDIT:
I finally found it

, it was the canonical URL in the subcategories of meubelen. They where not 'cleaned' with the mass action. So clearing those fields manually solved the issue.
So Only thing I still want is that if people on the homepage
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if they click an image instead of the menu on the left go to f.e. /meubelen instead of /categorie/meubelen
I guess I have to manually change the main category items by hand to make this work as I want.